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스마트폰을 이용한 개별화된 관심전환 중재가 수술 전 환아의 불안에 미치는 영향

 Effects of a Smart Phone Individualized Distraction Intervention on Anxiety in Pre-Op Pediatric Patients

아동간호학회지 2015년 21권 2호 p.168 ~ 175
KMID : 0606120150210020168
이경아 ( Lee Kyoung-A ) - 강릉아산병원

권미경 ( Kwon Mi-Kyung ) - 가톨릭관동대학교 간호학과
김혜원 ( Kim Hae-Won ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
임지은 ( Lim Ji-Eun ) - 강릉아산병원
표창옥 ( Pyo Chang-Ok ) - 강릉아산병원
박찬숙 ( Park Chan-Sook ) - 강릉아산병원

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify whether individualized distraction intervention using a smart phone affected pre-op anxiety of children.

Methods: This was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test quasi-experimental design. The participants were 30 children in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. In experimental group, a smart phone individualized distraction intervention was given to children from the reception area to the operation room.

Results: For heart rate, there were no statistically significant differences between the experimental group and control group. In the behavioral anxiety response, there were statistically significant differences between the experimental group and control group (t=-3.11, p=.003).

Conclusion: The finding suggest that, for pre-op children, the individualized distraction intervention using a smart phone had some significance as a nursing intervention having a positive impact. Such interventions can help pediatric nurses to relieve pre-op anxiety and improve health of children in their care.
KeyWords

Distraction, Anxiety, Child
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed